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The windows and doors are made of both hanji and glass, with a mixed look that feels both familiar yet modern. The house's columns, beams, doorways, windows, and base are all made of wood, whereas the walls are made of a combination of straw and soil. Hanok homes are great for avoiding the hot weather because of the high ventilation provided by natural construction materials. Another distinguishing characteristic of a Hanok is the extensive use of hanji, which is a paper produced from mulberry tree bark and is used to cover every solid surface. As a result of its outstanding shielding ability and permeability, hanji has been used to cover doors, allowing in natural light while still keeping the space warm.
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Preserving Traditional Korean Homes, One Tile at a Time - The New York Times
Preserving Traditional Korean Homes, One Tile at a Time.
Posted: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Below are 10 lovely homes that combine contemporary and minimalist influences. There is the use of natural materials, elegantly juxtaposed with Asian touches. A common feature is the presence of sunlight in key areas of the house. There are gardens, small open spaces, big windows, and glass sliding doors that allow natural light to enter.
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The gabled, tile roofs of traditional Korean buildings are different from the roofs of traditional buildings in Japan and China. In contrast Japanese roofs have straight edges and Chinese buildings have upturned appendages. The great central beam is the important part of a traditional Korean building. The direction of the Hanoks is carefully planned such that one can get the best view of nature. Also, the materials that are used to construct these houses are all-natural elements so one can say that these houses are a symbol of simplicity combined with the beauty of mother nature.
Traditional Ondol Floors
From the intricate woodwork to the decorative paper windows, every detail is carefully crafted to create a visually stunning space. The use of traditional Korean colors, such as deep reds and blues, further enhances the overall aesthetic appeal. The origins of hanok houses can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period in Korean history, which lasted from the 1st century BC to the 7th century AD. During this time, the Korean people developed a distinct architectural style that incorporated elements from neighboring countries such as China and Japan. This fusion of influences resulted in the birth of hanok houses, characterized by their wooden construction and curved rooflines. Traditional Korean hanok houses have a rich history that dates back centuries.
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Restaurants and cafes have also embraced the traditional design, creating spaces that not only serve delicious food and beverages but also provide a serene and authentic atmosphere. The integration of traditional elements, such as wooden furniture and sliding doors, creates a sense of warmth and tranquility that enhances the dining experience. When it comes to traditional Korean architecture, the hanok house stands out as a true gem. These houses, with their unique design and cultural significance, have been an integral part of Korean history for centuries. In this article, we will explore the key features and elements that make hanok houses so special.
These days, over 60% of Seoul’s population live in modern apartments but, interestingly, these tall, multistoried buildings are almost without exception furbished with a heating system inspired by the age-old ondol system. This heating system has now begun to be exported to other countries with wide variations in daily temperature. While traditional Korean houses are generally wooden structures, they can survive as long as other buildings made with other materials if properly taken care of.
You is a master of the Korean minimalist cake-decorating style popularized by bakeries throughout Korea, images from which have persistently flooded Instagram over the last couple of years. When she opened in August, a friend of You’s posted a video of her cakes to TikTok, and they watched the numbers rapidly climb. Within days, You’s nascent bricks-and-mortar business was a viral sensation. Park's video screened at the Museum of Modern Art in New York 10 years ago, and he feels like there's less difference in cultural context nowadays. Kyungah Ham's mysterious works "What you see is the unseen/Chandeliers for Five Cities SK 01-06″ and "What you see is the unseen/Chandeliers for Five Cities BR 04-04″ were made in collaboration with anonymous North Korean artists. Her project began when she discovered North Korean propaganda in front of her house.
In the Northern regions of Korea where there is a cold climate, there is a need for a heating system and that need is sufficed by Ondol, an underfloor heating system. Now, for the Southern regions that have a hot climate, there was a need for a cooling system and that need was fulfilled by Maru, a cooling structure. Another architect who was interested in Eastern design and philosophy was Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Like Wright’s Usonian houses, this house blurred the lines between the exterior and the interior, but to a more extreme level, which was minimalism at its greatest at the time. Hanoks consist of a prefabricated wooden frame structure that is assembled on location.
The area's hanok owners were not even allowed to install such modern amenities as flush toilets. Given the nature of Korea's then-military regime, residents suffered in silence, but after Korea democratized at the end of the 1980s, the dam burst. Protests mounted, and the government bowed to pressure from the area's landlords, who were desperate to cash in on the real estate boom by building apartments they could rent out. "In 1991, the Roh administration deregulated and allowed people to build modern buildings," said Youn Hyeok Kyung, director of Seoul City's Urban Design Division. "In 1994, height limits were lifted." The single-story homes stood no chance.
In conclusion, traditional Korean hanok houses are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Korea. With their natural materials, unique layout, and attention to detail, these houses are a true work of art. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply appreciate the beauty of traditional design, a visit to a hanok house is sure to leave a lasting impression.
These materials are often raw with minimal finishing as to blend in seamlessly with the natural environment. Interior plans make use of sliding doors made of “hanji,” a traditional Korean paper that creates a beautiful and breathable look. The second attractive point to hanok houses is that they are environmentally-friendly.
The well is usually the first thing you see entering the neighborhood, a post for surveillance and protection. It was also served as a public space for social and cultural interactions. Sarangchae is where the family's disposition is constituted, for it was occupied by male members of the family.
Today, hanok houses are not only seen as historical artifacts but also as modern living spaces that blend tradition with contemporary design. Many hanok houses have been transformed into guesthouses, museums, and cultural centers, allowing visitors to experience the unique charm and beauty of these traditional dwellings. The design of hanok houses also took into consideration the natural environment and climate of Korea. The use of natural materials such as wood and stone allowed for better insulation and ventilation, making hanok houses comfortable in both summer and winter. The curved rooflines, known as giwa, were designed to withstand heavy snowfall and provide protection from the elements. Korean people have developed unique architectural techniques to build housing that is properly adapted to the surrounding natural environment, providing dwellers with better protection.
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